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Karl Liebknecht School
The Karl Liebknecht School (German: ''Karl-Liebknecht-Schule''), named after Karl Liebknecht, was a German-language elementary school in Moscow. It was established for the children of German refugees to the Soviet Union. It opened in 1924 and was closed in 1939. A number of students and teachers were caught up in the Great Purge and the so-called Hitler Youth Conspiracy, many of them executed.
== Background ==
After the October Revolution, communists in other countries were encouraged to come to the Soviet Union to help build the world's first communist state. Germany under the Weimar Republic was in turmoil, particularly during the between 1919 and 1923, and had a large Communist Party. Numerous members went to the Soviet Union, both for training and as refugees from persecution by political enemies. The Karl Liebknecht School was founded to educate the children of German refugees in the German language, however some Russians also sent their children there.〔Walter Laqueur, (''Generation Exodus: The Fate of Young Jewish Refugees from Nazi Germany'' ) Tauris Parke Paperbacks (2004), pp. 168–169 ISBN 1-86064-885-1. Originally published in 2000 as ''Geboren in Deutschland: Der Exodus der jüdischen Jugend nach 1933''. Retrieved November 14, 2011〕
The school acquired a nickname, ''Shkola Nashikh Mechtei'' ("the school of our dreams")〔Trotskyite" and were abandoned.〔 With the help of headmistress Elsa Weber, the school moved into a proper school building on September 1, 1928.〔Natalia Mussienko and Alexander Vatlin, (2005) (p. 51 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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